Final Review Part 1 - Chapters 1-3



Network+ Final Exam Review - Part 1


Chapters 1 - 3

Questions


1. Clients on a client/server network share their resources directly with each other.
Correct
Choice

True
X
False

2. Which standards organization is responsible for providing the OSI model?
Correct
Choice

IEEE

ISOC
X
ISO

ANSI

3. Which OSI model layer does TCP operate?   
Correct
Choice

Application

Physical

Data Link
X
Transport

4. Point-to-multipoint transmission involves one transmitter and multiple receivers.
Correct
Choice
X
True

False

5. ____________________ is the process of gauging the appropriate rate of transmission based on how fast the recipient can accept data.
Correct
Choice

Routing

Addressing
X
Flow Control

Encapsulate

6. ___ are the distinct units of data that are exchanged between nodes on a network.     
Correct
Choice

Segments
X
Packets

Cookies

 Protocols




7. The more twists per foot in a pair of wires, the more resistant the pair will be to ____.
Correct
Choice

attenuation
X
cross talk

throughput

latency

8. ____ not only sets standards for its members, but also helps write ANSI standards and lobbies for legislation favorable to the growth of the computer and electronics industries.
Correct
Choice

ANSII
X
EIA

 ITU

ISO

9. ____ is frequently compared to placing an envelope within a larger envelope.
Correct
Choice
X
Encapsulation

Packet

Standards

Datagram

10. When signals are free to travel in both directions over a medium simultaneously, the transmission is considered ____.

Correct
Choice

simplex

multiplex
X
full-duplex

half-duplex

11. A connectionless protocol's lack of sophistication makes it more efficient than a connection-oriented protocol and renders it useful in situations in which data must be transferred quickly, such as live audio or video transmissions over the Internet.

Correct
Choice
X
True

False

12. Each network node has ____ types of addresses.

Correct
Choice
X
two

three

four

five




13. Which standards organization’s technical papers and standards are highly respected in the networking profession?
Correct
Choice

ANSI 
X
IEEE

ICANN

 ISO

14. _________ describes a popular serial data transmission method.
Correct
Choice
X
EIA/TIA RS-232 (Recommended Standard 232)

 EIA/TIA 568A standard

EIA/TIA 568BA standard

EIA/TIA Commercial Building Wiring Standard

15. In which OSI model layer(s) do NICs operate?      
Correct
Choice

Network and Physical
X
Physical and Data Link

Data Link

Physical

16. The ____ is a fixed number associated with a device’s NIC.
Correct
Choice

frame address
X
physical address

logical address

LLC address

17. Network functions are associated with only one layer of the OSI model.
Correct
Choice

True
X
False

18. Connectors are the pieces of hardware that connect the wire to the network device.
Correct
Choice
X
True

False

19. The phenomenon of offering multiple types of communications services on the same network is known as ____.    
Correct
Choice

divergence
X
convergence

multi-communication

unified communications




20. The byte 00001110 means ____ on a digital network.
Correct
Choice

3

6
X
14

30

21. The process of determining the best path from Point A on one network to Point B on another is known as ____.
Correct
Choice

 enhancing
X
routing

mapping

 reconfiguring

22. Which IEEE standard describes Ethernet?
Correct
Choice
X
802.3

802.1

802.5

802.11

23. ____________________ refers to the centralized management of multiple network-based communications.     
Correct
Choice

Resource-sharing

Topology

 Multi-communication
X
Unified communications

24. NICs operate at both the Physical layer and at the ____ layer.
Correct
Choice

Application
X
Data Link

Session

Transport

25. The Application layer includes software applications.
Correct
Choice

True
X
False

26. The ____ standard refers to the routing, bridging, and network-to-network communications.
Correct
Choice

802.2

802.11

802.3
X
802.1


27. A ____ network is confined to a relatively small space.
Correct
Choice
X
LAN

WAN

MAN

P2P

28. A checksum is a unique character string that allows the receiving node to determine if an arriving data unit exactly matches the data unit sent by the source.
Correct
Choice
X
True

False

29. Overhead is a term used by networking professionals to describe the nondata information that must accompany data for a signal to be properly routed and interpreted by the network.
Correct
Choice
X
True

False

30. Which statement describes an advantage of networks?     
Correct
Choice

Isolating network devices allows implementation of the sneakernet file sharing method.
X
Networks enable multiple users to share resources.

Networks require decentralized management.

Isolating network devices decreases costs.

31. The Application layer separates data into ____________________, or discrete amounts of data.
Correct
Choice

packets
X
protocol data units (PDUs)

frames

segments

32. ____ services refer to the capability of a server to share data files, applications, and disk storage space.
Correct
Choice

Web
X
File

Remote

Access

33. Which OSI model layer initiates the flow of information?
Correct
Choice
X
Application

Physical

Session

 Presentation



34. Which term identifies a room containing connectivity for groups of workstations in its area?
Correct
Choice

work area

MDF (main distribution frame)

entrance facilities
X
telecommunications closet

35. The data transmission characteristic most frequently discussed and analyzed by networking professionals is ____.
Correct
Choice

cost
X
throughput

noise

scalability

36. Which Data Link sublayer manages flow control?
 (Which Data Link sublayer manages flow control? )
Correct
Choice

MAC
X
LLC

37. Which standards organization is a professional membership society that helps to establish technical standards for the Internet?
Correct
Choice

ANSI

ISO
X
ISOC

IEEE

38. The goal of ____ is to establish international technological standards to facilitate the global exchange of information and barrier free trade.
Correct
Choice

ITU

LLC
X
ISO

ISOC

39. A ____ is a specialized device that allows multiple networks or multiple parts of one network to connect and exchange data.
Correct
Choice

access services

peripheral devices
X
connectivity device

file server






40. Standards help to ensure interoperability between software and hardware from different manufacturers.
Correct
Choice
X
True

False

41. ____________________ protocols establish a connection with another node before they begin transmitting data.
Correct
Choice

connectionless

wireless

IP
X
connection oriented

42. In a ____________________ network, every computer can communicate directly with every other computer.
Correct
Choice
X
 peer-to-peer

wide area (WAN)

client\server  

local area (LAN)

43. Which type of service supports e-mail? 
Correct
Choice
X
Communications

 File Services

Print services

Web services

44. Serial refers to a style of data transmission in which the pulses that represent bits follow one another along a ____ transmission line.
Correct
Choice

secondary

short

long
X
single

45. RG-8 is a type of coaxial cable that is characterized by an impedance of 75 ohms and contains an 18 AWG conducting core.
Correct
Choice

True
X
False

46. ITU oversees groups with specific missions, such as the IAB (Internet Architecture Board). IAB is a technical advisory group of researchers and technical professionals interested in overseeing the Internet's design and management.

Correct
Choice

True
X
False
47. EMI (electromagnetic interference) is a latency issue.
Correct
Choice

True
X
False

48. Which OSI model layer manages data encryption?
Correct
Choice

Physical

Application
X
Presentation

Session

49. Broadband technology encodes information as digital pulses.
Correct
Choice
X
True

False

50. ____ provide a Web-based client for checking e-mail.     
Correct
Choice

Access servers

Web Servers
X
Mail servers

File Servers

51. Most LANs do not support more than one frame type, because devices cannot support more than one frame type per physical interface, or NIC.
Correct
Choice
X
True

False

52. Which type of modulation occurs when the amplitude of the carrier signal is modified by the application of the data signal?
Correct
Choice

Statistical modulation

Data modulation

Frequency modulation
X
Amplitude modulation

53. Distributing data transfer activity equally over several devices or components belongs to which category of network management services?
Correct
Choice

File and print services

Traffic monitoring
X
 Load balancing

Address management






54. ______________ is a method of identifying segments that belong to the same group of subdivided data.     
Correct
Choice

Routing

Addressing
X
Sequencing

Segmenting

55. ____ is a technology used with fiber-optic cable, which enables one fiber-optic connection to carry multiple light signals simultaneously.
Correct
Choice

FDM (frequency division multiplexing)
X
WDM (wavelength division multiplexing)

Statistical multiplexing

TDM (time division multiplexing)

56. ____ is the process of reconstructing segmented data.
Correct
Choice

Reengineering

 Resegmenting
X
Reassembly

Realigning

57. Which standard is also known as structured cabling?
Correct
Choice

TIA/EIA 568BA Standard
X
TIA/EIA Commercial Building Wiring Standard

TIA/EIA 568A Standard

TIA/EIA RS-232 (Recommended Standard 232)

58. A ____ network connects clients and servers from multiple buildings.
Correct
Choice

LAN
X
MAN

WAN

Client\server

59. Which statement accurately describes the OSI model?
Correct
Choice

It describes how software programs interact with other software programs.
X
It describes a theoretical representation of what happens between two nodes communicating on a network.

It prescribes the type of hardware or software that should support each layer.

It describes how software programs interact with humans.

60. UTP cabling consists of one or more insulated wire pairs encased in a plastic sheath.
Correct
Choice
X
True

False






61. Which type of protocol is useful when data must be transferred quickly?
Correct
Choice
X
connectionless

IP

connection-oriented

TCP

62. Standards define maximum acceptable performance.
Correct
Choice

True
X
False

63. Which connector is used in RS-232 transmissions?
Correct
Choice
X
DB-25

ST

BNC

Cat-5

64. Ethernet is an example of a baseband system found on many LANs.
Correct
Choice
X
True

False

65. Many network problems can be traced to poor cable ____ techniques.
Correct
Choice

planning

manufacturing

engineering
X
 installation

66. ____ oversees the IAB (Internet Architecture Board).
Correct
Choice
X
ISOC

ISO

EIA

ANSI

67. Dependability is a characteristic of ____.    
Correct
Choice

 technical skills

network communications
X
soft skills

network services




68. The distance between corresponding points on a wave’s cycle is called its ____.
Correct
Choice

amplitude
X
wavelength

phase

frequency

69. Very large peer-to-peer networks have emerged to take advantage of the Internet.
Correct
Choice
X
True

False

70. Hands-on experience to improve networking hardware and software skills is important when attempting to enter the networking field.
Correct
Choice
X
True

False

71. In networking, what does a packet refer to?
Correct
Choice

A way to connect a node with a network

An alarm

An electrical signal
X
A unit of data

72. Noise and devices connected to the transmission medium can further limit throughput.
Correct
Choice
X
True

False

73. The IP (Internet Protocol) operates in the Transport layer.                     
Correct
Choice

True
X
False

74. The ____ layer serves as a translator.     
Correct
Choice
X
presentation

transport

physical

application

75. The maximum distance a signal can travel and still be interpreted accurately is equal to a segment’s maximum length.
Correct
Choice
X
True

False




76. Which network model ensures that no computer on the network has more authority than another?    
Correct
Choice

client\server

WAN

MAN
X
peer-to-peer

77. Technically, a ________ is a piece of data enclosed by a Data Link layer header and trailer.
Correct
Choice
X
frame

datagram

packet

PDU

78. A ____ facilitates communication and resource sharing between other computers on the network.      
Correct
Choice

client

workstation

router
X
server

79. IEEE's 802 standards can be applied to the layers of the OSI model.
Correct
Choice
X
True

False

80. One of the most common transmission flaws affecting data signals is ____.
Correct
Choice

throughput

attenuation
X
noise

latency

81. Not all Transport layer protocols are concerned with reliability.
Correct
Choice
X
True

False

82. The most significant factor in choosing a transmission method is its ____.
Correct
Choice
X
throughput

attenuation

noise

latency




83. Standards define the ____ performance of a product or service.
Correct
Choice

most acceptable

ideal

maximum acceptable
X
minimum acceptable

84. ____ describes wiring that connects workstations to the closest telecommunications closet.
Correct
Choice

Backbone wiring

Simple wiring
X
Horizontal wiring

Work area

85. The ____ provides developing countries with technical expertise and equipment to advance those nations' technological bases.
Correct
Choice

IEEE

ISO

ANSI
X
ITU

86. Hardware diagnosis and failure alert are handled by ____.      
Correct
Choice

Internet services

asset management services
X
network management services

 access services

87. A digital signal composed of a pulse of positive voltage represents a(n) ____.
Correct
Choice

0
X
1

4

8

88. Which Data Link sublayer manages access to the physical medium?
Correct
Choice

LLC

Management layer
X
MAC

Addressing layer

89. A common way of sharing resources on a peer-to-peer network is by modifying the ____ controls using the computer’s operating system.   
Correct
Choice
X
file-sharing

resource-monitoring

file-serving

resource-sharing
90. Which IEEE standard describes specifications for wireless transmissions?
Correct
Choice

802.1

802.3
X
802.11

802.5

91. ____ services allow remote users to connect to the network.
Correct
Choice

Remote

File

Management
X
Access

92. Often, separate LANs are interconnected and rely on several ____ running many different applications and managing resources other than data.     
Correct
Choice

backbones
X
servers

clients

workstations

93. The points where circuits interconnect with other circuits is known as ____.
Correct
Choice

 IDF (intermediate distribution frame)

telecommunications closet
X
cross-connect facilities

entrance facilities

94. Security auditing is handled by ____.    
Correct
Choice

access management services

file services
X
network management services

access services

95. In modulation, a simple wave called a(n) ____ wave, is combined with another analog signal to produce a unique signal that gets transmitted from one node to another.
Correct
Choice

information
X
carrier

FM

data

96. The serial interface on the back of the connectivity device is often labeled “____.”                      
Correct
Choice
X
Console

Port

Board

Connector
97. To function as a server, a computer must be running a____________________.
Correct
Choice
X
NOS

NIC

Mail server

P2P

98. A network’s ____________________ represents the largest data unit the network will carry.
Correct
Choice

ACK

IP

SYN
X
MTU

99. The Physical layer interprets and adds information to frames.
Correct
Choice

True
X
False

100. Transport layer protocols break large data units into ____.
Correct
Choice

frames
X
segments

PDUs

block IDs